Spotlight on: Cat flu
I have seen a number of cases of cat flu over the last couple of weeks.
Cat flu is a slightly misleading term as it is caused by a number of different viruses and bacteria, none of which are an influenza virus!
The most common agents are:
Viruses
- Feline Herpesvirus (FHV)
- Feline Calicivirus (FCV)
Bacteria
- Chlamydophila felis
- Bordetella bronchiseptica
- Mycoplasma sp.
Signs of Cat Flu
The different infectious agents will often have slightly different clinical signs in infected cats. For example FHV will cause sneezing and ocular and nasal discharge, whereas FCV often causes disease in the mouth, notably inflamed and painful gums and oral ulceration.
Other general signs include fever, lethargy and conjunctivitis.
Treatment
The bacterial agents can be treated with antibiotics depending on the type of bacteria.
Unfortunately there is no treatment for the viral agents (FHV and FCV) and so once a cat is infected they will be infected for life. Treatment is therefore with supportive therapy such as decongestants and controlling fever and conjunctivitis.
Once infected with FHV or FCV, signs of cat flu may wax and wane but will often flare up in times of stress.
FCV infection can sometimes be very nasty. Some severely affected cats require
all of their teeth removing plus long term anti-inflammatory therapy in order to control the pain and inflammation in their mouths.
Prevention
FHV and FCV are part of the routine annual vaccinations that we give to cats and I would highly recommend keeping up to date with these vaccines.
The bacterial agents are not part of the vaccination protocol for cats, but as mentioned they are more easily treated than the viral agents.
Trong quá trình đọc các thảo luận, mình có để ý thấy f8beta2.ink được nhắc qua nên thử vào xem cho biết. Mình chỉ xem nhanh tổng thể chứ chưa tìm hiểu sâu, nhưng cảm giác ban đầu là cách trình bày khá thoáng, bố cục rõ ràng, nhìn vào không bị rối mắt.
Kapag nagbabasa ako ng mga artikulong nagpapakilala ng mga entertainment platform, mas gusto ko ang maiikli at malinaw na mga sulatin upang mabilis ko itong mabasa sa aking telepono. Ang artikulong ito ay may maayos at madaling sundang pagkakaayos ng nilalaman, kung saan ang bahaging tumutukoy sa jjjph ay inilagay sa gitna ng teksto. Dahil dito, mas natural ang daloy ng artikulo at hindi ito nagbibigay ng pakiramdam na masyadong maagang nagpo-promote. Nakatuon ang nilalaman sa pangkalahatang karanasan ng mga gumagamit, kabilang ang madaling gamitin na interface at iba't ibang pamilyar na kategorya tulad ng slot, card games, at mini games. Sa kabuuan, magaan basahin ang paraan ng pagpapahayag at madali itong maunawaan.
বিভিন্ন আলোচনা পড়ার সময় আমার চোখে পড়েছিল যে 456BD -এর নাম একবার উল্লেখ করা হয়েছে, তাই কৌতূহলবশত একবার দেখে নেওয়ার সিদ্ধান্ত নিয়েছিলাম। আমি শুধু সামগ্রিকভাবে দ্রুত দেখে নিয়েছি, এখনো বিস্তারিতভাবে ঘেঁটে দেখিনি। তবে প্রথম ধারণা ছিল, উপস্থাপনাটি বেশ খোলামেলা, বিন্যাস পরিষ্কার এবং দেখলে চোখে অগোছালো লাগে না।
Gusto ko ang mga maikling artikulo tungkol sa mga platform ng libangan dahil madali ko silang mabasa sa aking telepono. Madaling sundan ang pagkakaayos ng artikulong ito, lalo na't ang bahaging binanggit ang homepage jjjph ay inilagay sa gitna ng nilalaman. Sa kabuuan, magaan at madaling maintindihan ang paraan ng pagsulat ng pahina, kaya maayos ang daloy ng impormasyon at kawili-wili itong basahin.
Habang nagbabasa ako ng mga talakayan, napansin kong nabanggit ang JJJPH kaya napagpasyahan kong tingnan ito para magkaroon ng ideya. Mabilis ko lang itong sinilip at hindi ko pa ito nasusuri nang malalim, pero ang una kong impresyon ay maaliwalas ang pagkakapresenta nito, malinaw ang pagkakaayos, at hindi nakakalito tingnan.